Periodontology, gum recession treatment

Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss. They can also lead to poor nutrition and have a negative impact on a person’s self-esteem and quality of life. Although periodontal disease is more common in older people, it can start as early as adolescence. Periodontal disease is most often caused by dental plaque and tooth decay that is not treated in time. The most common periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis.

Inflammation of the gums is a prerequisite for the development of periodontitis. Although not all cases of gingivitis progress to periodontitis, treatment of gingivitis is necessary to prevent periodontitis. Periodontitis is diagnosed when inflammation involves the gums and the tissues supporting the tooth. If left untreated, periodontitis leads to tooth loss. Although genetics plays a significant role in the development of periodontitis, lifestyle, environmental factors and behaviour determine whether the disease develops and progresses. Early diagnosis is essential for the successful treatment of periodontitis and for the preservation of one’s teeth.

Gingival recession is a condition in which the gums recede from the surface of the teeth, exposing their neck and roots. This condition can be caused by poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, trauma and genetic causes. If left untreated, gingival recession not only damages the aesthetic appearance of the teeth, but can also lead to sensitivity, pain and even to tooth loss.

Diagnosis of periodontitis starts with an examination of the patient’s oral cavity and an assessment of the clinical condition The doctor’s task is not only to confirm the diagnosis of periodontitis, but also to determine the stage of the disease, which determines its treatment. Before starting treatment, the patient is informed about the causes of the condition, the risk factors, the treatment alternatives, the expected benefits and the possible risks of not applying treatment. An individual treatment plan is drawn up based on the patient’s condition and expectations. It may be modified during the course of treatment, taking into account patient choice, clinical findings and changes in general health.

The first phase of treatment usually involves professional oral hygiene, as well as motivating the patient to change his/her behaviour, improve oral care, control risk factors, and follow the doctor’s recommendations. This phase of treatment is essential for all patients with periodontal disease, regardless of the stage of the disease.

The second stage of treatment aims to remove the underlying causes of the disease – subgingival plaque and concretions (subgingival cleaning). It may additionally involve the use of various physical or chemical antimicrobial agents that alter the body’s response (topical or systemic).

Once the periodontal tissues have healed, the body’s individual response to this phase of treatment is assessed. If the treatment achieves the desired result – no more bleeding and deep periodontal pockets – patients are then started on maintenance periodontitis treatment. In the event that the result is not achieved, a third stage of treatment is considered, aimed at treating the areas that have not healed during the second stage.

At this stage, subgingival cleaning can be repeated with or without additional treatment measures, patch surgery, resection or regenerative periodontal surgical procedures. Although this stage is almost always effective, it is sometimes necessary to remove part of the tooth.

Periodontitis maintenance treatment aims to maintain periodontal stability by applying the preventive and therapeutic methods described in the first and second stages of treatment, depending on the patient’s gingival and periodontal condition. Maintenance treatment should be carried out regularly, according to the doctor’s recommendations. If a recurrence of the disease is detected, periodontal treatment may have to be repeated. In such cases, the diagnosis is revised and a new treatment plan is established.

After periodontal treatment, you can enjoy saved teeth and a much more comfortable life without pain, bad breath and the risk of complications. Meanwhile, gum recession treatment will free you from unpleasant sensations, prevent complications and restore the aesthetics of your smile.

Taking responsible care of your teeth and gums is essential to prevent periodontal disease. It is recommended to brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss and brush or use other oral hygiene products recommended by your doctor. In addition to fluoride toothpaste, toothpaste containing plaque-reducing agents may be used. It is also advisable to stop smoking, moderate the consumption of sugary foods and sugary drinks. To ensure good oral health, professional oral hygiene should be carried out twice a year.

Have you noticed symptoms of periodontal disease or gum recession? Contact the experienced specialists at the Dantų meistrai dental clinic who will help you forget the unpleasant sensations and save your teeth.