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Dental implants

It is the most advanced method of restoring lost teeth, helping you to regain the aesthetics of your smile and the functionality of your teeth.

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Dental implants

A dental implant is a procedure that helps to restore lost teeth. It is a modern and advanced method that brings back smiles and makes life comfortable and convenient for people of all ages.

Dental implants are small hard titanium screws that replace the roots of missing teeth. The crowns that are attached to them look just like natural teeth and perform the same functions. Once the implant has grown in and become covered with bone within 3 to 6 months after threading, it provides a strong and stable base for the denture and is used as a support for the crown. Implants can be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Implants can also be attached to a plate or a bridge.

The implant is made of biocompatible materials (usually titanium) and therefore does not cause an antigen-antibody reaction leading to implant rejection.

What are the characteristics of dental implants?

• Restoring chewing function

Dental implants perfectly restore chewing function and allow patients to enjoy a variety of foods again. A patient without a molar on one side usually struggles to chew food on the other. Once the defect has been restored, the chewing load can again be distributed evenly on both sides of the jaw. Patients who are missing all or most of their teeth usually lose the pleasure of eating because they have to give up some foods. In addition, they are no longer able to chew their food properly, so they swallow undercooked food, which leads to gastrointestinal disturbances, psychological problems and fluctuations in BMI (body mass index). For these patients, the restoration of all their teeth with implants gives them back the ability to eat a wide variety of foods and enjoy them again.

• High dental aesthetics

Teeth restored on implants look extremely beautiful and natural. They look and function exactly the same as natural teeth. They do not move in the mouth and cannot fall out. In cases where the patient had crooked, yellowed or uneven natural teeth before the implantation, the prosthesis can correct all this and create a correct bite.

• Tolerance of the body

The implant is made of titanium, a material that is perfectly compatible with our body. Studies have shown that it is one of the best tolerated materials in humans and only rarely causes a rejection reaction. As a result, the likelihood of implant acceptance is as high as 99 percent. Whether implants can be placed depends not so much on the age of the patient, but on the health of the patient, the state of the mouth and gums and the presence of sufficient jawbone.

Your dentist will determine whether implants are right for you personally, after carrying out detailed radiological examinations and gathering information about your general body condition during your consultation.

• Protecting the surrounding teeth

In cases where the patient has no tooth, it can be restored by placing the prosthesis directly on the implant. This way, the adjacent teeth are preserved and do not have to be ground down to allow the bridgework to be attached to them. Restoring a single tooth on an implant is the most sparing way to restore a missing tooth.

Dental implants can also be used in cases where two or more adjacent teeth are missing. Implants provide the necessary support for a bridgework without having to wear a removable partial denture. When a bridge is attached to the implant, the implant absorbs part of the chewing force, thus sparing the adjacent natural teeth, whereas when wearing a removable denture, all the chewing force is borne by the adjacent teeth, gums and jaw. In this case, the natural teeth wear faster.

• No bone loss

In the absence of a tooth, the bone eventually begins to erode, as it does not receive any chewing load. If an implant is immediately threaded into the empty space, the bone is again stressed and forced to work. In this way, the implant prevents it from atrophying. This also prevents the antagonistic tooth (opposite jaw) from elongating and changing the bone around the affected area.

Most people find it uncomfortable to wear removable dental plates, which are fixed to the gums. As the jaw gradually changes while wearing them, the plates start to no longer fit and need to be re-fitted. If not worn properly for a long time, it can cause bone loss. Eventually, the jaw changes so much that the plate can no longer be fitted. Once the plate is attached to the implants, it is much more comfortable and the implants themselves stop the jawbone from breaking down.

How do dental implants work?

Dental implantation is a multi-step process consisting of the following main steps:

  1. The patient undergoes anaesthesia;
  2. Special instruments are used to screw the implant into the jawbone, the protective head is screwed on and the mucous membrane is sutured. If the defect is in the aesthetic area, a temporary tooth is fixed during the same procedure;
  3. In case of bone deficiency, bone augmentation can be performed;
  4. According to the indications, after 2-3 weeks the sutures are removed and a follow-up examination is performed. The implant is left to heal for 2-6 months (depending on the situation) in order to heal well with the bone.

 

How do dental implants work?

A follow-up X-ray is taken 2-6 months after implantation. After anaesthesia, a small incision is made in the mucosa, the implant protection head is removed and replaced with a shaping head, which is left in place for 2-4 weeks. The mucosal shaping head can be screwed in during implantation in certain cases.

Dental implants are only the first step in restoring a tooth. The second stage is the implant-supported prosthesis – the orthopaedic reconstructive part. Permanent dentures are placed 3 to 6 months after the implant has been inserted and the mucosa has formed. In this process, a crown made of metal-free or metal-ceramic is fabricated on a screw-retained implant abutment, which is fixed to the implant abutment with temporary cement or screwed in place, depending on the clinical situation. If indicated, permanent fixation of the prosthesis is performed after 2-6 weeks.

For the first year after the final implant-supported prosthesis, it is necessary to come in every 3-4 months for a check-up and professional oral hygiene, and for the second year and beyond, at least 2 times a year (depending on the individual situation). If the teeth restored on implants are not cared for properly, plaque and bacteria start to build up and cause inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the implant. Persistent inflammation of the tissues can eventually lead to implant rejection. Oral hygiene is performed to prevent this. Professional care of implant-restored teeth is provided by using non-abrasive curettes on the surface of the implant. They are used by the oral hygienist to remove plaque from the implant without damaging the mucous membrane. During the procedure, you will always be advised on how to care for your teeth correctly and recommended the right care products for your implant-retained teeth.

How are dental implants performed?

There are a number of ways to restore teeth with implants. Most often, patients have a single tooth implant threaded in, but there are situations where a person is missing several or even all of their teeth. What makes implant dentistry so advanced is that even in the most difficult cases, it allows you to have functioning teeth again.

Dental implantation at the Dantų meistrai clinic in Kupiškis is carried out using the same advanced methods as in the country’s major clinics.

• Restoring a tooth in a healed area

Patients usually have teeth that they have lost long ago restored, and the area is completely healed. This is also the case when at least 3 months have passed since the root extraction. This way, all the usual steps of implant placement are carried out: the implant is threaded in, a temporary tooth is fixed on it if necessary, and then a permanent prosthesis is placed 4-6 months later.

• Single-moment implantation

This procedure allows the implant to be threaded into the site of the tooth that has just been removed, without waiting for the wound to heal. It is particularly convenient when a person has lost a front tooth and does not want to appear in public without it. It is also used when a person is only visiting from abroad for a short period of time or has little time for dental restoration procedures. Once the implant is in place, a temporary tooth is immediately placed or screwed in place, allowing the person to carry out daily activities without interference. After a few months, the patient must return to the dentist to have the temporary tooth replaced with a permanent one. A single-moment implant is not always possible when the patient’s bone is severely atrophied and a large bone augmentation has been performed.

• Restoration of multiple teeth

If a patient does not have several teeth in his or her mouth, they can often be restored in one visit. When the missing teeth are located in different places, an implant is threaded into each of them and a separate crown is placed on top. However, it is often the case that a patient is missing several or more teeth in a row in one place. In this case, the number of implants to be threaded is calculated according to the distribution of forces needed to ensure stability. The final type of denture is a bridge with (or without) intermediate parts.

• “All teeth on 4 implants”

This is a treatment technique that allows a complete dental bridge to be fixed on four dental implants. Larger implants are threaded at a certain angle to the jaw, which provides a stronger base for the dental bridge and allows the implant to bond well with the jawbone, so that the four implants can easily support the entire bridge.

This method of tooth restoration is particularly helpful for people who have lost all their teeth. It involves threading 4 implants in each jaw (in some cases, additional materials such as bone or membranes may be needed) and attaching a stable or removable denture to them (after about 4-6 months). The implants are usually threaded in immediately after the removal of the decayed teeth, which is very convenient when you have a few loose teeth left in your mouth. If indicated, the implants are threaded in a single visit to the dentist and the temporary teeth are attached to the implants, which are then replaced by permanent teeth. This way, the person can once again enjoy a full mouth full of beautiful teeth with excellent chewing function, a correct smile and restored facial proportions.

• “All teeth on 6 implants”

This is the same method as restoring all the teeth on 4 implants, but instead of 4 implants, 6 implants are threaded into each jawbone.This way, the denture is completely stable, which is why this method is recommended for younger patients or those whose jawbone is severely decayed or atrophied.

What are the prices of dental implants?

The cost of dental implants usually varies from patient to patient due to the uniqueness of their situation. The final cost of the procedure depends on the number of implants to be threaded, the need for bone grafting, the material of the crowns (zirconia ceramic, metal ceramic, metal-free ceramic) and other personal characteristics of the patient, which are determined during the initial examination and after the necessary tests. The final price is quoted after a complete treatment plan has been drawn up and does not change during the treatment.

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